Benjamin Kaplan

Benjamin Kaplan's picture
Director, Data Science
Oscar Health
Research Areas: 
Particle Physics
Research Type: 
Experimentalist
Education: 
Ph.D. Yale University, 2012
Advisor: 
Paul L. Tipton
Dissertation Title: 
Testing the Standard Model of Particle Physics: A Search for New Phenomena in Multilepton Events with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Dissertation Abstract: 

An excess of events over the Standard Model predictions in final states with three or more high momentum charged leptons would constitute evidence of new physical processes. Presented is a generic search for new phenomena in such events. To reduce the largest Standard Model backgrounds, events consistent with the production of a Z boson are rejected. Events are selected from 1.02 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV. There is no requirement on missing energy or jet activity. A total of 25.9 $\pm$ 3.8(stat) $\pm$ 4.3(syst) events are expected in the signal region from Standard Model sources, and 31 events are observed. In a second signal region, which uses a tighter lepton momentum selection criteria, 4.9 $\pm$ 1.6(stat) $\pm$ 0.9(syst) are expected from Standard Model processes, and 6 events are observed. The observed p-values for consistency with the Standard Model expectation are 27\% and 33\% in the two signal regions. A model of the pair production of doubly-charged Higgs bosons is used as a benchmark for determining fiducial limits. The observed fiducial cross-section limits are 38 fb and 14 fb in the two signal regions. Cross-section upper limits at 95\% confidence are also set at 41 (34) fb for the pair production of 200 (300) GeV excited electron neutrinos.